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Ralph Lane
Sir Ralph Lane (c. 1532 – October 1603)〔''The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558,'' ed. S.T. Bindoff, 1982. (''Lane, Ralph (c.1532-1603), of London'' )〕〔(Sir Ralph Lane, 1530-1603, ''Raleigh's First Roanoke Colony'' ), Boston: Directors of the Old South Work, 1902, ''Documenting the American South'', University of North Carolina Library, accessed 17 Jan 2010〕 was an English explorer of the Elizabethan era. He was part of the unsuccessful attempt in 1585 to colonize Roanoke Island, North Carolina. He also served the Crown in Ireland and was knighted by the Queen in 1593.
==Early life and education==
Ralph's origins have not been proven. According to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, he was "of unknown parentage and education".〔Oxford University Press. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press〕
It has been theorized that his parents were Sir Ralph Lane of Orlingbury, Hogshaw and Horton〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=RALPH LANE )〕 and Maud Parr,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=RALPH LANE )〕 a cousin of Catherine Parr, the last queen consort of Henry VIII. However, no evidence has been found to prove this (for further information please refer to Talk:Ralph Lane).
The Dictionary of National Biography, published in 1909, states he "may ''probably'' be identified with Ralph, the second son of Sir Ralph Lane (d.1541) of Horton, Northamptonshire, by Maud daughter and coheiress of William lord Parr of Horton and cousin of Catherine Parr, Henry VIII's last queen. (Collins 1768 iii 164) His seal bore the arms of Lane of Horton (Cal State Papers Ireland 15 March 1598-9), and the arms assigned him by Burke quarter these with those of Maud Parr (General Armoury). In his correspondence, he speaks of nephews William and Robert Lane (Cal State Papers Ireland 26 Dec 1592, 7 June 1595), of a kinsman John Durrant (ib) and is associated with a Mr Feilding (ib 23 June 1593), all of whom appear in the Lane pedigree (Blore Hist. and Antig. of Rutlandshire p 169). William Feilding married Dorothy Lane, a daughter of Sir Ralph Lane of Horton, and John Durrant was the husband of Catherine, her first cousin."
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